Bilgiye hızlı erişim:
The terms “Fragrance” or “Parfum”, commonly seen on cosmetic product labels, do not refer to a single chemical substance. Instead, they indicate a multi-component fragrance blend used to impart scent to a product. This term serves as a broad umbrella definition covering numerous ingredients of both natural and synthetic origin.
The main purposes of using fragrance in cosmetic products are to:
Give the product a pleasant and distinctive scent
Mask undesirable odors originating from raw materials
Enhance the overall user experience
Create a brand-specific scent identity
Especially in creams, lotions, shampoos, shower gels, and non-perfume care products, fragrance is a key component that directly influences the perceived quality of the product.
Under regulatory frameworks, fragrance formulas are considered trade secrets. For this reason, individual components are not listed separately in the ingredient list but are declared collectively as “Fragrance” or “Parfum.” However, this label may include:
Blends of natural and synthetic fragrance compounds
Essential oil components
Aroma-imparting chemical molecules
Fixatives
Potential allergens (e.g. Linalool, Citral, Geraniol, Coumarin, Eugenol)
Some fragrance components may cause allergic reactions, particularly in sensitive skin. Therefore, under the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, certain fragrance allergens must be individually declared on the label when used above specified threshold levels.
This is especially important for consumers who:
Have sensitive skin
Have a history of atopic dermatitis or eczema
Use cosmetic products intended for babies or children
When selecting a fragrance for a cosmetic product, not only the scent itself but also multiple technical criteria must be evaluated, including:
Product pH
Area of application (face, body, hair)
Target user profile
Stability and compatibility
Regulatory compliance
Laboratory-based stability testing, sensory analysis, and allergen compliance assessments play a critical role in developing safe and high-quality products.
► The term “Fragrance / Parfum” represents far more than a simple scent description in cosmetic products. When selected correctly, it enhances user experience; when used improperly or without adequate control, it may pose risks for sensitive skin. Therefore, transparent label reading is essential for both manufacturers and consumers.
At Cosming, we prioritize the scientific, regulatory, and safety-based evaluation of all ingredients used in cosmetic products.
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